Saturday, December 28, 2019

Term paper writing tips

If you are a student you can not graduate from your academic institution without being assigned to writing a term paper. Normally, full time student have about 5 term papers per semester. It is usually a pretty tough assignment, which needs a lot of time, attention and work. Often students do not even know where to get started. This article will give you several tips on how to make the process easier. First of all you have to understand exactly what you have to write. For several times read and reread the assignment sheet that the teacher has provided you with. If there are any problems in understanding the assignment, do not hesitate to contact the teacher, he/she will always be glad to help you. Every teacher is interested in seeing good results from their students, furthermore if the teacher sees that you are interested in doing it right he will definitely consider this when grading your paper. Teachers like when all instructions are carefully followed; if you want to add something yours, it should better be discussed. So now, when the assignment is understood completely you can get started. There is always enough time given for completing the term paper. Try not to lose time and get started at once. Most students begin working on the paper in the last night; it is not the best choice. The more time you have, the more chances there are to revise and correct the paper because every other time you read your writing, you find something not acceptable that needs to be corrected. It is important to revise the paper. Do not stick on your draft; do not be afraid to revise it!!! Much of your work depends on the topic that you have chosen. The topic should be both and interesting and good enough for research. Sometimes it seems you have found what you needed, but later it appears very hard to write about. So, when choosing the topic for your term paper, try to consider both sides of the coin. In order to alleviate your writing process after you have finally chosen the topic, there is the number of steps that should be followed. Here are the steps for wring the term paper: Finding sources Making notes Arranging notes Writing an outline Writing the draft Revising the paper If these steps are followed in time the term paper will definitely meet the expectations of your professor and yours. Try not to skip any phase; all of them are very important for the writing process, and contain activities that will improve the final result. If these little easy tips are followed, the writing process might become clearer for you, and you will complete your term paper successfully, plus having a lot of satisfaction with your own work and performance.

Friday, December 20, 2019

Macroeconomics and Money - 1584 Words

Economics 736 Business Conditions Analysis Kashian Quiz #1- Spring 2006 1. Suppose that the economy is characterized by the following equations: C = 160 + 0.6 Yd I = 150 G =150 T = 100 a. Solve for GDP (Y) Y = C+I+G Y=160+0.6(Y-100)+150+150 Y = 400 + 0.6Y Y = 1000 b. Disposable Income (Yd) 900 = Y - T c. Consumption Spending C = 160 + 540 = 700 d. If output is equal to 900, calculate total demand. Are we at†¦show more content†¦b. C0 is often called autonomous consumption. What does represent? Anything else (besiders income—such as population or taste) that affects consumption is assumed to enter through autonomous consumption—this shirts the consumption function. c. What does the lower case c called? What does it represent? Does it face any particular restrictions? It represtents the marginal propensity to consume. It is the fration of income which is consumed and it lies between 0 and 1. d. Suppose there was a shift in tastes of consumption. How could that be represented in the equation above? The consumption function would shift as autonomous consumption shifted. 6. Consider the Investment Function: I = I0 − br a. What is I0? What does it represent? It represent autonomous investment (anything that affects investment other than the real interest rate). b. What is b? What does it represent? Are there any parameter restrictions on b? It represents that interest elasticity of investment. It is assumed to be positive (as rates rise, investment falls—note the negative sign) c. What is the intution for the negative relationship between investment and real interest rates? What assumption have we made? 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Thursday, December 12, 2019

Proposition of Conceptual Framework †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Proposition of Conceptual Framework. Answer: Introduction The report is about making a financial decision relating to various aspects in which a UK company is selected as a base and then various decisions are made using the stated company. This report is a foreword to board of directors of the Thomas cook group which has a remarkable position in the travel and tourism industry. It also critically examines the various sources of finance which can help the organization for expansion. It also contains a detailed analysis of various pricing strategies and recommendations given to the stated company to apply the most appropriate strategy. It analyses the behavior of costs along with some examples and graphs, where it also includes a brief description of what cost and volume analysis is and how it helps in decision making. This report critically examines the all aspects stated above relating to the stated company and how the stated company applies the same. The Thomas Cook Group in the history of innovation remarked as the best known company in leisure travel. It started in late 1841 by an English man named Thomas Cook. In year 2007 , it merged with My travel which has a major significance as it placed the company to 2nd position in travel and tourism industry. After merger it had a market share of 27% in the travel and tourism industry (Buhalis and Jun, 2011). Merger was made to reduce the debts and cutting the costs which was faced by the company. It also helped to gain economies of scale and also to reduce the competition. In the year 2010, it again made a major move by merging with Cooperative Group; this bought synergies in the business and reduced costs significantly. Due to these mergers the share price increased and stock markets destroyed position recovered (Goeldner and Ritchie, 2012). This organization is in the phase where it has everything organization needs, committed workforce, market standing and a remarkable financial p osition. Sources of finance The most important factors to be considered for growth and business expansion is finance. Without this factor the expansion could not even be thought of. There are various sources of finance but the analysis and recommendations are given Following are the sources of finance through which company can expand- Retained Earnings It is the most common practice to expand via retained earnings. It is companys savings which is not distributed to shareholders and not to itself. It has a merit that we are not required to look for outside financing but its demerit is the finance available for expanding is limited. The stated company has retained earnings of 374m which it can easily use for expanding the customer base (Thomas Cook Group, 2016). Equity Capital- It is the largest source of financing since the only funding which is done in public markets is equity capital. But for equity capital it is important that the company should have successful operations. Since the stated company is one of the best companies in travel and tourism and has a band image it can easily raise money through equity capital (Han and Hyun, 2015). It is even profitable for the company to arrange funds through equity since it has no paying schedules and dividend is totally based on companys performance. Debt Financing- It is one of the main sources of financing. It is less risky than equity share capital because it has a predetermined schedule of payment of interest and principal amount. It is obtained against the cash flow or assets of the firm. It is based on how the company is performing and its growth perspective. The stated company can take debt or not will be clarified only after we calculate debt-equity ratio. The ideal debt equity ratio should be 2. Debt-Equity ratio of the company as per the audit report is 0.25 which is optimal. Company can go for debt financing easily. Cash flow financing Cash flow financing is basically of two types , one is short term financing which covers debt less than one year and the other is long term financing which has a repayment period of more than a year. It is available only to well establish companies. These types of funding are provided by banks, finance companies and insurance companies. There may be some conditions by these companies for providing loan such as keeping minimum cash balance or by limiting the debt. The stated company can go for such financing if it does not want to increase the ownership in the company created by raising equity. Asset based financing- It is the type of financing in which loan is provided against the assets of the company. The assets such as inventory, receivable, stock, equipment and so on. In this the company pledges its assets and if in case default, the lender takes the possession of the asset. Since the stated company has lot assets and can easily acquire loans by pledging the same it can easily go for such type of financing. Internally generated Financing Some careful activities can lead to considerable financing without borrowing it with any source. These activities can be collecting bills on time, obtaining credit notes from suppliers so that substantial time may be available for the same, reducing inventories and keeping minimum cash balance and selling off assets. By these strategies company can make its financing by regularizing the administration. Smart Leases - It is a source of financing in which assets are taken on lease so that cash is saved for working capital. But this source of finance can be risky in some companies. It may also be seen that sometimes lease rates are higher than bank loan so it will be of no use to pay more when a down payment can get u an asset. So the stated company should not go for such financing. Behavior of costs The production costs which change with the change in level of production is called as Cost by behavior. It consists of three main types of costs which are described as under Fixed Costs- the cost which does not change with the change in the level of activity is called as fixed costs. These are those costs which will occur even if there is nil or no production in the organization. It is the costs which has inverse relationship with the quantity that is with the increase in quantity the cost decreases and vice versa. . It is important to understand that the high proportion of fixed cost means that business is continuing at relatively high revenue level to sustain in the business (Shephard, 2012). Examples of fixed costs are amortization costs, depreciation, insurance interest expense rent, property taxes salaries and other utilities. The above figure describes the relationship between total fixed cost and the number of units produced. It can be seen that fixed cost remains constant irrespective of units produces. And the other figure shows us that with the increase in production fixed costs decreases (Papista, and Krystallis, 2013). Variable Costs- It is the cost which changes with the change in production. It means that it is in direct proportion with levels of production. But variable costs in total are different but per unit of variable costs remain constant. These costs will not be incurred if the company has nil production. It is important to understand that the high proportion of variable cost means that business is continuing at relatively low revenue level (Farrow and Zerbe, 2013). Example of variable costs is direct materials, labour charges, production supplies, commissions, freight, credit card fees, and billable staff wages and so on. The above figures depict the relationship of units produced with the variable costs. With the increase in production the variable cost also increases. Whereas the other figure depicts that the variable cost remains constant in per unit but varies in total as divided by number of units (Jaafar et al, 2011). Mixed Costs- This cost is the cost which has a characteristic of both fixed and variable costs because of presence in both fixed and variable components in it. There is various cost behavior techniques used to split the cost between the fixed and variable components. These techniques are high-low method, scattered diagram method and regression analysis. It is also known as semi variable costs. Examples of mixed costs can be a telephone bill since it is fixed up to line cost and subscription charges and then changes with the usage that is per minute cost. Another example can be delivery cost which consists of fixed cost of depreciation and variable cost as fuel (Drury, 2013). Importance of CVP analysis in decision making function For organization success it is very important to implement cost management and to implement a cost structure. Cost volume profit analysis also known as CVP analysis is used as decision making tool in the company. It is a cost accounting method used to calculate the breakeven point in cost and volume of goods. The emphasis of this tool is laid down because it helps the manager to estimate the future cost, revenue, expenses other associated costs and profit. It helps to monitor the level of activity in the production (Chitty, 2012). It also helps in avoiding loss, estimating target profit and maximizes the production. It is one of the essential parts of profit planning process in the organization. It also helps in evaluating the reasonableness and budgets.it helps the management to understand the most important objective by combination of costs and volume (Martin, Nunez and Castle, 2011). Pricing strategies and its recommendation Setting a pricing strategy for tourism is a mix of marketing strategy and financial analysis. When expansion is done it is to be taken care that pricing of the product is lower than a long term pricing since to attract volume and set up the brand in the industry (Becerra, Santalo and Silva, 2013). Pricing strategy consists of various components such as rack rates which means full time rates before offering any discount, the other is seasonal pricing which means a mix of pricing which depends upon the different levels of demand during the year and the last one is last minute pricing which is the last minute discounting prices to fill up the vacancy and promoted on last minute booking sites (Hosni et al., 2013) Per- person pricing- this type of pricing is commonly used by tour operators, backpackers. It may include adult, children and senior citizens. Per-unit pricing- this is the set of price quoted for one unit. For example an accommodation is given for 2 people with a per unit package without diving the same in per person rates. Single or double occupancy- It works on single rate or double rate and the double rate is not the double in numeric terms of the single rate. The pricing strategy to be followed by Thomas cook group depends totally on the expansion strategy they adopt. The sources of finance they select and accordingly the other aspects will be considered (Mina, 2014). Conclusion This report critically examines the case of a famous and prominent company of travel and tourism known as Thomas Cook Group. The report is prepared to present the board of directors with the plan of expansion of the companys operations and for the purpose of which various sources of finance is being described. The recommendations suitable to the company are also provided. Later in the report the discussion is made of various types of behavioral costs and the graphs and examples are stated for clear understanding of the concept.it is also clarified in the report about various pricing strategies available with the company and which should be selected for efficient and effective implementation of expansion. It is also clarified that this report is just based on the facts as per the auditors report there may be several conditions which are present in the organization but is not reflected in the auditors report. There are various factors which affects the expansion strategy of the organiz ation but this report considers only three aspects which includes sources of finance, decision making using CVP analysis, the behavioral costs related pricing strategies. References Becerra, M., Santalo, J. and Silva, R., 2013. Being better vs. being different: Differentiation, competition, and pricing strategies in the Spanish hotel industry.Tourism Management,34, pp.71-79. Buhalis, D. and Jun, S.H., 2011. E-tourism.Contemporary tourism reviews, pp.1-38. Chitty, J., 2012.Chitty on contracts: General principles(Vol. 1). Sweet Maxwell. Drury, C., 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Farrow, S. and Zerbe, R., 2013.Principles and Standards for benefit-cost analysis. Edward Elgar Publishing. Goeldner, C.R. and Ritchie, J.B., 2012. Tourism: principles, practices, philosophies (No. Ed. 12). John Wiley and Sons, Inc. Han, H. and Hyun, S.S., 2015. Customer retention in the medical tourism industry: Impact of quality, satisfaction, trust, and price reasonableness. Tourism Management, 46, pp.20-29. Hosni, A., Rhemann, C., Bleyer, M., Rother, C. and Gelautz, M., 2013. Fast cost-volume filtering for visual correspondence and beyond. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 35(2), pp.504-511. Jaafar, M., Abdul-Aziz, A.R., Maideen, S.A. and Mohd, S.Z., 2011. Entrepreneurship in the tourism industry: Issues in developing countries. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 30(4), pp.827-835. Martin, A.D., Nunez, R.N. and Castle, E.P., 2011. Robot-assisted radical cystectomy versus open radical cystectomy: a complete cost analysis.Urology,77(3), pp.621-625. Mina, W., 2014. United Arab Emirates FDI Outlook. The World Economy, 37(12), pp.1716-1730. Papista, E. and Krystallis, A., 2013. Investigating the types of value and cost of green brands: proposition of a conceptual framework.Journal of Business Ethics,115(1), pp.75-92. Shephard, R.W., 2012. Cost and production functions (Vol. 194). Springer Science Business Media.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Kurt Cobain (820 words) Essay Example For Students

Kurt Cobain (820 words) Essay Kurt CobainFor our modern day hero we used the singer and songwriter Kurt Cobain from the band Nirvana. This punk Seattle band moved almost mainstream almost overnight. Nirvana caught on fast and changed rock and roll music forever and molded the music of the 90s, alternative. Cobain had an enormous amount of talent but unfortunately his life was cut short by a still controversial suicide in his Seattle home. On April 9, 1994, his body was discovered. He is a hero for many of todays troubled youth because his music influences how these troubled kids feel. They are able relate to Cobain and his music. Kurt Cobain was born in 1967. He lived with his sister and parents two hundred miles away from Seattle in the small logging town of Aberdine. His aunt, who helped him form his first band, introduced him to music at a very young age. His parents divorced when Kurt was only seven years old. Torn up by his parents divorce, he went to live with his mother in a trailer. After the divorce, Kur t was forced to look at his life in a different light. Kurt became extremely anti-social, had few friends, and was picked on in school because kids thought he was gay or weird. Kurt started writing poetry at the age of thirteen, and when he was 14, he received his first guitar. Throughout high school he was in many bands- Fecal Matter, Skid Row, Brown Cow, The Sellouts and Pencap Chew. He formed Nirvana during his senior year of high school with his friends Chris Novoselic and Dave Grohl who Kurt called ?the worlds best drummer.? Shortly after the band was formed, Kurt dropped out of high school, and his mother kicked him out of the house. Homeless, he lived under a bridge at the end of his street. It was here that he would spend time alone writing his own songs. From his parents divorce to his mother pushing him out of the house, Kurt had become even more alienated from other people and life. He was very detached. Kurt hated the music of big rock bands like the Sex Pistols, Rolling Stones and Aerosmith. He felt their lyrics were sexist and pointless with no meaning. Kurt was a very sensitive and emotional person, a characteristic that showed through all of his songs. Eventually he became so famous that he a cult following. The songs exemplified the kids world. In the song ?Dumb? Kurt sings, ?I think Im dumb? over and over again to show how his years of neglect from his peers at high school and his family made him feel as if he was to blame. Kids relate to his music because it portrays how the world was so cruel and how he and the kids were treated badly. He was responsible for the most creative rock music of the last decade. Kurt didnt have to hide behind face paint or wear tight clothes to grab attention as the other rock stars. He wore fla nnels and jeans, something that every other kid wore, and he wasnt ashamed by it. In one song ?Come As You Are? Kurt sings ?Come as you are as I want you to be.? He wanted to show the youth that they dont have to follow the crowd and do something someone else wants them to do to fit in. Every modern alternative song has a tint of ?Nirvanaism? in it. Just like bands that followed the Beatles, many groups that followed Cobain tried to sound or copy his same music pattern. In his music he didnt communicate in complete sentences or elaborate arguments. Instead his lyrics were a stream of conscious insights that inspired and appealed to the short attention span of his audience. We picked Kurt Cobain as a hero because he is different than the conventional hero who just goes out and saves lives. Kurt was an emotional leader for the troubled youth, and he gave them a place to escape from a life that was hard to live. His music gave them a hideaway from the harsh realities of the real world. All they had to do was listen, and they felt instant relief because they knew that not only they felt the way they did. They could relate to Kurt and his fragile emotions. In the song ?Rape Me? Kurt sings; ?Rape me, my friend. Rape me again. Im not the only one. Hate me. Do it and do it again. Waste me. Taste me, my friend. My favorite inside source, Ill kiss your open sores. Appreciate your concern. Youll always stink and burn.? This shows how he believed society took advantage of him because he was weak and emotional. These kids relate to Kurt. Kurt once said that he would rather be in pain than fame. His words and music make him a modern day hero. .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 , .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 .postImageUrl , .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 , .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276:hover , .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276:visited , .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276:active { border:0!important; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276:active , .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276 .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ua8f7a3d3d91ff22d487105490d1dc276:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reflection on Mentorships EssayMusic Essays